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You have written a very good description of the thermodynamic foundations of how electricity and magnetism works. But, I initially learned how electronics worked without all those integrals and derivatives. I had not yet learned calculus, and thus that was necessary and sufficient. But, now I appreciate the link to thermodynamics.

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John Karpinsky
John Karpinsky

Written by John Karpinsky

I am a retired physicist, with 40+ years experience designing chips. I’m now studying quantum mechanics as a hobby.

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